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Grand RoundsWeekly Evidence Brief

Nuclear Medicine

Edition

30-Second Takeaway

  • Quantitative PSMA PET and PROMISE criteria now inform prostate cancer prognosis and postprostatectomy risk discussions.
  • Preoperative intraprostatic PSMA SUVmax >10 signals higher metastatic risk after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.
  • New tracers targeting VAP-1, PARP1, c-Met, and CA-IX broaden oncologic and inflammatory imaging beyond FDG.
  • ImmunoPET, innervation imaging, and ML on FDG PET deepen phenotyping of immune, neural, and neurodegenerative disease.
  • PET/SPECT are increasingly central to drug development, quantifying target engagement, PK/PD, and early response.

Week ending December 27, 2025

Precision PET and SPECT tracers to refine oncologic risk, inflammation, and systems imaging

PSMA PET and PROMISE framework for prostate cancer risk stratification

SEMINARS IN NUCLEAR MEDICINEDec 27, 2025

This review details how PSMA PET has become central to staging and restaging prostate cancer. It summarizes evidence that PSMA PET–derived biomarkers provide noninvasive risk assessment and predict clinical outcomes. The PROMISE criteria offer a standardized framework linking PSMA PET findings with overall survival associations. Clinically, applying PROMISE-based reporting may refine treatment selection, follow-up intensity, and patient counseling on prognosis.

Intraprostatic PSMA SUVmax >10 predicts metastases after RARP

EUROPEAN UROLOGY ONCOLOGYDec 20, 2025

This two-centre retrospective cohort included 293 men with nonmetastatic prostate cancer undergoing preoperative PSMA PET/CT before robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Over median 39 months, 53 patients developed metastases detected by PSMA PET/CT at biochemical recurrence. Higher preoperative dominant-lesion SUVmax independently predicted metastatic progression, even after adjusting for standard clinical variables. An SUVmax threshold >10 was associated with higher metastatic risk, supporting its use for preoperative risk stratification. Nonstandardized imaging follow-up and treatment decisions introduce selection and detection biases when extrapolating to management changes.

VAP-1–targeted [68Ga]DOTA-Siglec-9 PET visualizes pulmonary and systemic sarcoidosis

RESPIRATORY RESEARCHDec 20, 2025

Six patients with stage 2 pulmonary sarcoidosis and matched controls underwent [68Ga]DOTA-Siglec-9 PET/CT targeting VAP-1. Sarcoidosis patients showed significantly higher lung uptake than controls, with SUVmean approximately fourfold higher. Mediastinal lymph nodes also demonstrated significantly increased uptake versus controls. Liver, spleen, bone marrow, and bone showed elevated uptake, suggesting systemic inflammatory involvement. These proof-of-concept data support further evaluation of VAP-1 PET for sarcoidosis burden and activity assessment.

References

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Additional Reads

Optional additional studies from this edition.

Edition context

Clinical signal

  • Structured, prognostic PSMA PET interpretation can better align prostate cancer treatment intensity with metastatic risk.
  • Emerging targeted tracers enable noninvasive readouts of microenvironment, DNA repair, receptor signaling, and hypoxia.
  • Functional imaging of immune checkpoints and sympathetic innervation moves practice beyond anatomy and glycolysis.